What is Breton Stripe?
The Breton stripe (also called a marinière or French sailor shirt) is a classic horizontal-striped pattern, originally associated with French sailors and later adopted as a timeless fashion staple.
Origin & History
1858 - Created by the French Navy as part of sailors' uniforms
21 stripes were mandated (white + indigo/black) to improve visibility at sea
1920s - Coco Chanel popularized it in her nautical collections
1950s - Became a symbol of French Riviera chic
Key Characteristics
- Stripes: Horizontal navy/black and white stripes
- Traditional Count: 21 stripes (original specification)
- Neckline: Boat neck or crewneck
- Fabric: Originally heavyweight cotton/wool
- Colors: Navy/white or black/white classic combinations
- Fit: Relaxed but tailored silhouette
Cultural Significance
- Symbolizes French Riviera chic and effortless style
- Worn by icons: Picasso, Audrey Hepburn, James Dean, Jean-Paul Gaultier
- Blends workwear (sailor utility) with high fashion
Modern Use
A wardrobe staple appearing in:
- T-shirts and sweaters
- Dresses and skirts
- Accessories (scarves, bags)
- Children's clothing
Famous brands known for authentic Breton stripes: Saint James, Armor Lux, Chanel, J.Crew.
Why It Endures
The Breton stripe represents the perfect marriage of function (its maritime roots) and style (adopted by fashion icons). Its clean lines and contrast make it flattering and versatile for all genders and ages.
0 comments